Bumpers are road safety features that are used to force vehicles out of a certain specific area. They are installed in risk areas, such as busy dual lanes, pedestrian crossings, unauthorized crossings or parking areas.

Bumpers can be made of different materials, such as concrete, plastic, or rubber. They can also have different shapes, such as cylindrical, square, or triangular.

Bumpers can be classified into two main types:

• Parking stops: These are installed in parking areas to prevent vehicles from leaving marked spaces
• Safety bumpers: These are installed in risk areas, such as sharp curves, pedestrian crossings, or construction zones, to prevent vehicles from leaving the road